Same sex marriage is a highly controversial subject in Japan opponents say that gay men and lesbians are unproductive members of society as they can't bear children furthermore, Article 24 of Japan's constitution defines marriage as mutual consent of both sexes which means marriage is only between a man and woman legally supporters are more liberal and forward thinking and state that banning same-sex marriage violates Article 14 of the Japanese constitution, which prohibits discrimination due to race, creed, sex, social status, or family origin Galbraith argues that maid café regulars are not failures, which is how they are commonly seen in Japan. According to Sakai, what is the only way for women to become winners? By getting married to "winning" husbands and having kids What is the current perception of same-sex marriage in Japan? Describe the views of both supporters and opponents. ![]() Explain how this stigma affected (and, in many ways still affects) women's lives and opportunities? They were looked at as failures since a good marriage is the responsibility of the wife (the X on the family record goes on the wife's side it affects people's educational opportunities sons and daughters of divorced parents are negatively impacted when it comes to college admissions in addition, they face discrimination and teasing in the workplace the stigma associated with divorce often brings along poverty as they are redlined from many financial and educational opportunities In Alexy's view, what is the main problem with divorce in contemporary Japan in terms of how it impacts women's economic status? Difficult for women to find work, judicial system cannot support child support, wage gap is high Alexy discusses the work of a Japanese author, Sakai Junko, who claims that Japanese society has become a society of winners and losers. It's supposed to be so smooth that you don't even realize it's there needs to be a lot of empathy and communication is not expected little resistance What was the predominant divorce rate in Japan in the postwar period and how did this rate change in the wake of the economic recession? Was 2% and increased after the start of the recession According to Allison Alexy, individuals (and especially women) who got a divorce were stigmatized during the postwar period. Men: breadwinners It is a prevalent belief in Japan that a good marital relationship is supposed to be like air. ![]() How do hosts demonstrate their commitment to professionalism? Always provide the best service (even if it means having sex), learn tricks from the best hosts, saying things even if they don't mean it, and committing themselves to the host lifestyle (buying luxurious things) Define "parasite single." People that don't want to get married and live with their families past their mid 20s/30s What does "family service" mean in Japan? Women: work only inside the home, give up their career upon marriage, and are responsible for children's education, household, and aging parents How so? They are seducing women and then leading them on to keep them from leaving they also manipulate women by staging their popularity all the love is fake love According to Takeyama, how do hosts strive to preserve their masculine identity while working in the sex industry? They present themselves as tough and entrepreneurial and manipulate women by staging their popularity In Takeyama's view, professionalism is important to hosts. Takeyama observes that the work of hosts is highly exploitative.
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